• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Extendable table of rescue and transport of victims in decubitus pro, formed by three pieces, a piece with larger surface area (4) where two pieces with smaller surface (5) are inserted that have padded material (2) and configure a centered and longitudinal opening in the upper end (1). The centered and longitudinal opening (1) together with the padded surface (2) allow the facial support in pro position (upside down) keeping the airways permeable and allows the victim to oxygenate through a mask, in addition to keeping the victim in a comfortable position and not traumatic. The invention consists in the extraction/insertion movement carried out by the pieces with a smaller surface area (5) independently of each other, with respect to the larger surface (4), giving the extensible characteristic to the whole of the table, making that its length can be varied and can be used in small and difficult access rescue spaces, also allowing a better adaptation to the body size of each victim. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2632183A1
    申请号:ES201600190
    申请日:2016-03-10
    公开日:2017-09-11
    发明作者:Xavier PÉREZ FUSTÉ
    申请人:Xavier PÉREZ FUSTÉ；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

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    DESCRIPTION
    Extensible table for rescue and transport of victims in decubito pro.
    Technology Sector
    The present invention belongs to the equipment sector in emergencies, rescue and rescue; and more specifically to the elements of mobilization and immobilization of victims.
    Background of the invention
    Until now, the rescue and transportation tables for victims in decubitus pro do not contemplate the possibility of being extensible, their measurement is fixed and this implies limitations in terms of access to reduced and irregular rescue spaces, and limitations of adjustment to the anatomical measures of the victims.
    Explanation of the invention
    This extensible table is a tool that allows us to rescue and transport victims in position decubito pro (face down). As an example of this type of rescue, in a vehicle overturned on the roof, where the roof is deformed, the victim is in prone position (face down) held by the seat belt and this is the position in which the extraction should be done from the victim to the outside of the vehicle. This is a clear example where rescue space is irregular and reduced, access to the victim and the placement of a rescue table can be very difficult. To solve bailouts in these conditions we need a reduced measurement table that facilitates its introduction into the vehicle's interior, and that is extensible; that once introduced and presented in the victim, we can extend it to support the maximum anatomical surface of the victim, thus obtaining the maximum stability and immobilization allowed by the victim's position, anatomical dimensions, and morphology and dimensions Irregular rescue space.
    This extendable table due to its centered and longitudinal opening at the upper end, and the padded conditioning around this opening, allows the victim's facial support comfortably in a pro decubitus position, keeping the airways permeable and oxygen administration may be possible. if necessary, in addition to allowing an anatomical cervical position, with non-pathological natural alignment, necessary in trauma victims with possible spinal trauma.
    This extensible table is formed by a rigid piece of greater surface for body support, and two rigid pieces of smaller surface and padded for facial support, which configure the longitudinal centered opening at the upper end. The two pieces of smaller surface and padded for facial support are inserted inside the piece of greater surface for body support, without fixing any of the pieces with each other, so that the pieces of smaller surface can move, making movement of insertion and extraction, being this movement the one that gives the characteristic of extensible to the whole of the table.
    The two pieces of smaller surface and padded move independently of each other, so that they can be extended giving them different lengths, making possible an asymmetric extension if necessary due to space limitations in the rescue maneuver. The length of the smaller surface and padded pieces is
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    fixed by pins so that they do not move while working with the board during rescue.
    The longitudinal centered opening in the pieces for facial support, in addition to allowing ventilation, oxygenation and anatomical position, also allows verbal communication with the victim during the rescue and transport process, in case you are aware.
    The extendable board can be manufactured in different lengths to be able to use it in different maneuvers. Taking as reference average anthropomorphic size, we will distinguish three measures for the manufacture of the tables; full table to support the length of an adult's body; half board, to support the length of the trunk (thorax plus abdomen) and head of an adult; and intermediate table, sufficient length to contain pelvic area plus trunk and head of an adult.
    The extendable board will have different holes along its perimeter to be able to pass straps and straps, in order to be able to fasten the victim to the board, fixing it to it and making safer the mobilization of the victims once supported on the board.
    These holes will also allow us to pass the fingers of our hands through them to be able to hold the board firmly during the rescue and transport of the victim.
    Brief description of the drawings
    To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the features of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical realization thereof of an extensible short board, which measures about 60 centimeters long without to extend and about 80 centimeters extended to the maximum, it is accompanied as an integral part of said description, a set of figures where, with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, the following has been represented:
    Figure 1 shows a perspective view of the upper face or body support surface of the table in maximum extension.
    Figure 2 shows a perspective machining view of the upper face or body support surface of the table in maximum extension.
    Figure 3 shows a perspective view of the upper face or body support surface of the table in minimum extension.
    Figure 4 shows a perspective view of the upper face or body support surface of the table in asymmetric extension.
    Figure 5 shows a left side view of the table in maximum extension.
    Figure 6 shows a view of the upper face or body support surfaces of the table in maximum extension.
    Figure 7 shows a right side view of the table in maximum extension.
    Figure 8 shows a side view of the upper end of the board in position for body support.
    Figure 9 shows a left side view of the table in minimum extension.
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    Figure 10 shows a view of the upper face or body support surfaces of the table in minimum extension.
    Figure 11 shows a right side view of the table in minimum extension.
    Figure 12 shows a left side view of the table in maximum extension.
    Figure 13 shows a view of the underside of the table in maximum extension.
    Figure 14 shows a right side view of the table in maximum extension.
    Figure 15 shows a side view of the upper end of the board placed in an inverse position to the position for body support.
    Figure 16 shows a left side view of the table in minimum extension.
    Figure 17 shows a view of the underside of the table in minimum extension.
    Figure 18 shows a right side view of the table in minimum extension.
    Figure 19 shows a left side view of the table in asymmetric extension.
    Figure 20 shows a view of the upper face or body support surfaces of the table in asymmetric extension.
    Figure 21 shows a right side view of the table in asymmetric extension.
    Figure 22 shows a left side view of the table in asymmetric extension.
    Figure 23 shows a view of the underside of the table in asymmetric extension.
    Figure 24 shows a right side view of the table in asymmetric extension.
    Below is a list of the different elements represented in the figures that make up the invention:
    1 = Longitudinal centered opening.
    2 = Padded.
    3 = Hole for grip and / or fastening straps.
    4 = Piece of greater surface and / or thoracic and abdominal support area (Piece in which the two pieces of smaller surface are inserted (5)).
    5 = Pieces of smaller surface.
    6 = Filling to give consistency to the whole of the table and guide the movement of the pieces of smaller surface (5).
    7 = Gap where the smaller surface pieces are inserted (5).
    8 = Pins to fix the movement and extension of the smaller surface pieces.
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    9 = Holes where the pin (8) is inserted.
    1 + 2 = Face support zone.
    Preferred Embodiment of the Invention
    The extensible table Fig. 1 consists of three rigid flat pieces. One of the pieces has a larger surface area (4) and is intended to support the trunk (thorax and abdomen), and the other two pieces (5) with a smaller surface area and padded material (2), are intended for facial support; In addition to being the movable parts and giving the table an extensible characteristic, they also form a longitudinal centered opening (1) for facial support at the upper end of the board.
    Inside and along the piece with a larger surface area (4), there will be two hollow internal zones (7) 8 centimeters wide centered on the sides as we can see in Fig. 2. This piece of The greater surface area can be manufactured in a mold that gives it the shape we need (eg using a plastic injection mold), leaving the two internal hollow spaces (7) with sufficient volume, so that they can be inserted into them two pieces of smaller surface area (5), leaving the minimum clearance between the pieces, enough so that the pieces are not fixed together. We can also manufacture the piece with a larger surface area (4) by means of two plates, which we will fill leaving the two hollow spaces (7) that we need to insert the two pieces with a smaller size surface (5) (e.g. We will use two aluminum sheets that cover the entire surface of the piece with a larger surface and fill them with a wooden board (6) to create the hollow internal zones (7).
    The two pieces with a smaller surface area (5) are inserted in the two hollow areas (7) of the piece with a larger surface area without being fixed, so that the two smaller surfaces (5) can be removable / insertable in the hollow areas (7) and can be moved from inside or outside, and vice versa, giving the whole table an extensible effect. The length and movement of the smaller surface pieces (5) will be fixed by two pins (8) that are inserted in the holes (9) located on the outer side of the smaller surface parts (5). These two pins (8) are placed and fixed in the two upper corners of the larger piece (4).
    The extension movement can be machined by assembling glues between the pieces with a smaller surface area (5) and the piece with a larger size surface (4), thereby reducing friction between the pieces, giving stability and facilitating the extraction / insertion movement.
    The material of the board must be rigid and with sufficient consistency to support the weight of the anatomical parts that rest on it; It can be made of plywood, plastic material or light metal, such as aluminum. We could also build the table by combining the mentioned materials. The thickness of the board will depend on the material used for its construction.
    The shape of the board will always be rectangular and may have several measures. We will basically distinguish three measures; complete table of more or less 170 centimeters long in minimum extension and more or less 190 centimeters in maximum extension; intermediate measurement table of more or less 120 centimeters in minimum extension and more or less 140 centimeters long in maximum extension; and short table of more or less 60 centimeters in minimum extension and more or less 80 centimeters of
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    maximum length. The width in the three measures will be more or less 40 centimeters.
    The opening (1), is the space that remains between the two pieces with a smaller surface area (5), this should be centered on one of the ends of the board, this opening (1) having enough width to accommodate a mask of administration of oxygen. This opening (1) will have an approximate length of 30 centimeters and an approximate width of 8 centimeters.
    The padded material (2) will be fixed to the top of the pieces with a smaller surface area (5), configuring the facial support area, which will be about 30 centimeters long and about 8 centimeters wide. The padding can be fixed using velcro, stapling, screwing or gluing; or combining several fixing systems. The padded material (2) will be soft and waterproof.
    In the two pieces with a smaller surface area (5) and the padded material (2) they can be fixed by means of the aforementioned fixing systems (glued, stapled), two velcro straps, to be able to fix on them tapes and other elements of restraint that allows immobilization of the skull and cervical segment of the victim.
    Along the perimeter of the body support surface (thorax and abdomen) we will make different holes (3) to pass through them straps or fastening straps and so on! be able to set the victim to the table. These holes (3), at the same time will serve us to pass the fingers through them and take the board firmly and safely; to be able to do so! hold it, lift it and move it. The number of holes (3) will vary depending on the length of the piece with a larger surface area (4).
    The assembly of the two pieces with a smaller surface area (5) and the padded material (2) must add an approximate thickness of 6 centimeters; sufficient thickness to allow the facial support on the board to ensure that the victim's aerial vouchers are separated from any other surface that makes contact at the bottom of the board, thus allowing the permeability of the aerial vials and the possible housing of a mask to administer oxygen.
    权利要求:
    Claims (3)
    [1]
    1. Extensible rescue and transport of victims in pro decubitus table, which can be used as a conventional rescue table, consisting of three pieces, one piece with
    5 surface of greater size (4) in which two pieces with surface of smaller size (5) are inserted that have padded material (2) attached for facial support, configuring a centered and longitudinal opening (1) at its upper end that allows keep airways permeable and allows the oxygenation of the victim by mask, in addition to keeping the victim in a comfortable and non-traumatic position,
    10 characterized by being extensible due to the movement of extraction / insertion of the smaller surface pieces (5) with respect to the larger surface piece (4).
    [2]
    2. Extensible table of rescue and transport of victims in decubito pro segun
    claim 1, characterized by being asymmetrically extensible because the two
    15 pieces with a smaller surface area (5) are removable / insertable independently of each other in the piece with a larger surface area (4).
    [3]
    3. Extensible table of rescue and transport of victims in decubito pro segun
    claim 1, characterized in that in which the facial support zone, configured by
    20 the surface pieces of smaller size (5) and the padded material (2), have velcro-type woven material attached so that they can be fixed on the side immobilizers and straps, thus leaving the cervical segment and the victim's head completely stable and immobilized in the position pro decubito.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2632183B1|2018-06-14|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US2579783A|1951-03-06|1951-12-25|Andrew F Branto|Foldable portable chiropractor's table|
    GB1473862A|1975-02-28|1977-05-18|Coal Ind Ld|Box-like rescue unit|
    US4480345A|1982-07-06|1984-11-06|Ferno-Washington, Inc.|Break-away scoop stretcher|
    US20040108757A1|2002-12-04|2004-06-10|Lorraine Jackson|Support device for articles of furniture|
    US20040128767A1|2002-12-18|2004-07-08|Hood Thomas W.|Collapsible, extendable, traction-providing, portable rescue device|
    US20120186021A1|2009-07-22|2012-07-26|Mako Shark S.R.L.|Dismountable stretcher to be used during salvage operations in impassable zones|
    US20130269711A1|2012-04-13|2013-10-17|Ryan J. Porter|Modular support system.|
    法律状态:
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    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201600190A|ES2632183B1|2016-03-10|2016-03-10|Extensible table for rescue and transportation of victims in pro decubitus position.|ES201600190A| ES2632183B1|2016-03-10|2016-03-10|Extensible table for rescue and transportation of victims in pro decubitus position.|
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